Integrated Watershed Management

Keyword Index

A

Abadeh Evaluation of the climate change effect on meteorological parameters using LARS-WG, Case study: Abadeh station [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 16-29]
Acid rain A comprehensive overview of the effects of acid rain on different parts of the planet [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 72-88]
Adaptation Application of systems thinking approach in the extreme events analysis (Case study: Karoun Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 46-60]
Adaptive Capacity, Crisis Management, Farmers, Natural Disasters, Rural Areas Analysis of Factors Affecting the Adaptation of Iranian Agricultural Communities to Natural Hazards (Theoretical Foundations, Applied Dimensions and Factor Analysis) [(Articles in Press)]
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Evaluation of IHACRES models and neural-fuzzy inference system in forecasting the runoff of the Kurit dam catchment in the future period [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 82-94]
Adaptive strategies, Vulnerability, Socio-economic factors, Behavioral models, Climate resilience Farmers' Adaptation to Climate Change in Iran: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on International Sources [(Articles in Press)]
Aerosol Optical Depth Evaluation of dust changes and its relationship with temperature (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 16-29]
Agricultural Development Determining the Capability of Agricultural Lands and the Degree of Compliance with the Principles of Environmental Management (Case Study: the Chehelgazi Sub-basin, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-94]
AHP Investigation of Flood Hazard Potential in Watersheds Using AHP (Case Study: Ilam City Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
AHP Sit Selection of Waste Disposal Site Based on Hydrological and Geo-Climatic Management (Case Study: Kian City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-99]
AHP Investigating factors affecting the non-sustainable participation of rural communities in desertification projects (Case study: Garmsar city) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-13]
AHP Landslide hazard mapping using hybrid Multi-Attribute Decision-Making methods in the Qezel Owzan Watershed, Qazvin Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Air pollution Climatic Analysis, Routing and Simulation of Extreme Dust Storms in the West of Iran (Case Study: Kermanshah Synoptic Station) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-47]
Air pollution The Role of Pollutants on Health and the Environment with Emphasis on Social Resilience (A Study Based on Pollutants in Arak) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 75-93]
Aluminum Investigation of Aluminum Element Changes in Surface and Groundwater of Sarcheshmeh Watershed in Kerman Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-72]
Anthropogenic Changes‎ An Overview of the Effects of Climate Change on Watersheds and Adaptation Strategies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
AOD index Assessment of the relationship between climatic variable trends and dust storms in the southwest of the country using remote sensing indicators [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 25-50]
Aqueduct Investigation of Aluminum Element Changes in Surface and Groundwater of Sarcheshmeh Watershed in Kerman Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-72]
Aquifer water level Predicting Groundwater Level Changes Using Deep Learning and Influencing Factors Through Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 74-93]
Arak city The Role of Pollutants on Health and the Environment with Emphasis on Social Resilience (A Study Based on Pollutants in Arak) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 75-93]
Arak plain Assessing groundwater level declination in Meighan Playa Catchment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 79-93]
Arid and semi-arid regions Systematic Analytical Review of Evaluation Methodologies for Water Resources Adequacy in Arid and Semi-Arid Watersheds [(Articles in Press)]
Aspect The role of morphometric factors in the accuracy of gully erosion zoning using maximum entropy model (Case study: Sarabe Halil watershed in Kerman province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 63-83]

B

Bam-Narmashir Plain Evaluating and detecting potential of groundwater resources using Fuzzy-AHP method (Fuzzy-AHP) and remote sensing data (Case study: Bam-Narmashir Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-37]
Baseflow separation Application of digital filtering methods for assessing base flow and groundwater recharge in the Kashkan Watershed [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Bayesian Averaging Model Investigating the uncertainty of factors affecting water erosion Hazards in the Qharnaveh watershed using the Bayesian Averaging Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-34]
BCSD Streamflow forecasting under the impacts of climate change based on the combined output of CMIP6 models (Case study: Dez Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 32-50]
Behesht Abad basin Predicting the Effect of Biological Measures on Flood Generation in the Behesht Abad Watershed using Machine Learning Methods [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-96]
Benefit Transfer Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: A Review of Concepts and Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-81]
Biodiversity Investigating the Effect of Animal Grazing Management on Composition and Spatial Diversity Indices (Case Study: Broujen Rangelands, Charmahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-79]
Biomass Investigating the relationship between functional diversity and carbon storage in the southern Zagros forests, Dehdz county, Khuzestan province [(Articles in Press)]
Birjand County Waste disposal site location allocation using GIS and fuzzy overlay method (Case study: Birjand county) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Border areas Prioritization of suitable sites for subsurface water harvesting using the data envelopment analysis method (Case study: Kalat and Sarakhs border areas) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 87-104]
Bushehr Province Spatial modeling and mapping of flood potential using machine learning algorithms (Case study: Bushehr province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 81-96]

C

Calibration Evaluation of the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Predicting Groundwater Quality Parameters of Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Calibration Evaluation of the efficiency of the SWAT+ model in mountainous watersheds in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Meymeh watershed, Ilam) [(Articles in Press)]
CanESM2 Evaluation of the efficiency of REMO regional climate model and CanESM2 general circulation model in predicting climatic parameters (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Causal model Analysis of the Constituent Elements of the Desire of Watershed Residents to Participate in Watershed Management Projects (Case Study: Great Naein River Basin, Isfahan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-33]
Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Spatial analysis of cultural ecosystem services for sustainable land-use planning in Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-65]
Chahdashi Investigation of Wind Erosion Potential in Chahdashi Region of Nehbandan City, South Khorasan Province Using IRIFR.2 Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Change scenario Hydrological Ecosystem Services Modeling and Their Linkage to Landscape Metrics and Change Processes in the Talar Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Change trend Evaluation of dust changes and its relationship with temperature (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 16-29]
Channel Confluence Investigating Effects of lateral Inflow Characteristics on Main flow using Numerical Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-71]
Channel cross Investigating Effects of lateral Inflow Characteristics on Main flow using Numerical Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-71]
Choice Experiment Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: A Review of Concepts and Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-81]
Classic discharge curve Performance Comparison of Two Activation Functions Namely Sigmoid and Hyperbolic Tangent in Artificial Neural Networks for Regional Analysis of Flow Duration Salt Lake Curve in the Watershed, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-61]
Clay pot irrigation The effect of saline water and type of irrigation on soil moisture and physico-chemical properties [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 67-78]
Climate A comprehensive overview on applied drought indicators [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-30]
Climate change Evaluation of the efficiency of REMO regional climate model and CanESM2 general circulation model in predicting climatic parameters (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Climate change Comparison of the effects of land use change and precipitation on annual discharge (case study: Kiar watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 62-74]
Climate change Evaluation of IHACRES models and neural-fuzzy inference system in forecasting the runoff of the Kurit dam catchment in the future period [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 82-94]
Climate change Evaluation of the climate change effect on meteorological parameters using LARS-WG, Case study: Abadeh station [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 16-29]
Climate change Predicting the effect of climate change on distribution of valerian (Valeriana sisymbriifolia) species using MaxEnt model in Isfahan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 80-98]
Climate change Performance Evaluation of Two General Circulation Models for Downscaling Average Temperature in Birjand County [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-45]
Climate change Application of systems thinking approach in the extreme events analysis (Case study: Karoun Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 46-60]
Climate change Simulation of climate change scenarios using the CMIP6 models (Case study: Taleqan Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 30-51]
Climate change The perspective of the effects of climate change on precipitation and temperature variables of Todeshk watershed [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-73]
Climate Public Atmospheric Climate Model Evaluation of the efficiency of REMO regional climate model and CanESM2 general circulation model in predicting climatic parameters (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Climate Scenarios An Overview of the Effects of Climate Change on Watersheds and Adaptation Strategies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
CMIP6 Investigating the effect of climate change on urban flooding and reducing vulnerability using low-impact development (LID) practices [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 30-46]
CMIP6 Simulation of climate change scenarios using the CMIP6 models (Case study: Taleqan Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 30-51]
CMIP6 Streamflow forecasting under the impacts of climate change based on the combined output of CMIP6 models (Case study: Dez Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 32-50]
Cochran formula Investigating factors affecting the participation and behavior of stakeholders in water and soil Conservation projects (Case of study: Benchele watershed, Ravansar city) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Coefficient of Determination Evaluation of the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Predicting Groundwater Quality Parameters of Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Collaborative Management Analyzing the Governance Structure of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus on Qeshm Island: A Social Network Analysis Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Community empowerment Revisiting the detailed-implementation studies of the Fakhran Watershed in South Khorasan based on the integrated watershed management plan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Community needs assessment Revisiting the detailed-implementation studies of the Fakhran Watershed in South Khorasan based on the integrated watershed management plan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Comprehensive watershed management Identifying and Prioritizing Barriers to Sustainable Community Participation in Watershed Management (Case Study: Kaki district, Bushehr Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Correlation Evaluation of dust changes and its relationship with temperature (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 16-29]
Cronbach's alpha Examining the barriers of participation of local communities in the implementation of watershed projects in the Sarabbagh catchment of Ilam province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Cross channel angles Investigating Effects of lateral Inflow Characteristics on Main flow using Numerical Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-71]
Cultural Ecosystem Services Spatial analysis of cultural ecosystem services for sustainable land-use planning in Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-65]
Curve number Development of Management Solutions to Increase Runoff from the Past to the Future (Case Study: Zayandeh Rooud Watershed, Eskandari sub-watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-75]

D

Damask Rose The use of rainwater in sloping lands for the cultivation of Damask rose [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 31-43]
Data Driven Models, Deep Learning, Flood Warning System, Machine Learning Evaluation and comparison of XBeach, DBN and LightGBM models for predicting flood discharge (Case study: Taleghan Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
Decision Making Models Identifying and Prioritizing Strategies for Managing the Tanghebostanak Watershed in Fars Province Using the SWOT-QSPM Model [(Articles in Press)]
Decision-making organization Presenting a process-based model for integrated watershed management in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-17]
Decision matrix Landslide hazard mapping using hybrid Multi-Attribute Decision-Making methods in the Qezel Owzan Watershed, Qazvin Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Decision support systems Quantitative evaluation and analysis of combating desertification strategies with multiple decision-making approaches in fuzzy environment [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-47]
Deep Learning Predicting Groundwater Level Changes Using Deep Learning and Influencing Factors Through Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 74-93]
Degradation Identifying and determining the role of human and environmental factors in watershed degradation (Case study: Ilam Dam watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Dehdez Zoning forest fire risk in semi-arid oak forests of Zagros using fuzzy hierarchical model (FAHP) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 112-128]
Desertification Evaluating Desertification Intensity with Emphasis on Groundwater Criteria Using IMDPA Model (Case Study: Mehran Plain in Ilam Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-28]
Desertification Investigation of Wind Erosion Potential in Chahdashi Region of Nehbandan City, South Khorasan Province Using IRIFR.2 Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Desertification Evaluation of Control Strategies for Desertification Using SWOT Model in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Desertification Investigating factors affecting the non-sustainable participation of rural communities in desertification projects (Case study: Garmsar city) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Discharge Investigating temporal and spatial changes in hydrological response to flooding in the Balikhlouchay Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Downscale Streamflow forecasting under the impacts of climate change based on the combined output of CMIP6 models (Case study: Dez Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 32-50]
Downscaling Performance Evaluation of Two General Circulation Models for Downscaling Average Temperature in Birjand County [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-45]
Downscaling Simulation of climate change scenarios using the CMIP6 models (Case study: Taleqan Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 30-51]
Downscaling The perspective of the effects of climate change on precipitation and temperature variables of Todeshk watershed [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-73]
Down Scaling Investigation of drought processes under climate change conditions in the future period using IPCC sixth assessment report (Case study: Qaen synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-52]
Drainage system Investigating the effect of climate change on urban flooding and reducing vulnerability using low-impact development (LID) practices [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 30-46]
Drip Irrigation The effect of saline water and type of irrigation on soil moisture and physico-chemical properties [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 67-78]
Drought A comprehensive overview on applied drought indicators [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-30]
Drought Study of susceptible alluvial semi-arid areas using Geoelectric studies for underground dams Construction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 44-57]
Drought Assessing groundwater level declination in Meighan Playa Catchment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 79-93]
Drought extent A comprehensive overview on applied drought indicators [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-30]
Drought indices Predicting Groundwater Level Changes Using Deep Learning and Influencing Factors Through Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 74-93]
Dry Areas Evaluating the tourism value of geomorphosites in arid areas (Case study: Salt domes of Semnan province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 68-82]
Dynamic Management Position of the Fakhran Watershed in Iran’s South Khorasan Province in the Watershed Management Ladder [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]

E

Earth surface temperature Evaluation of dust changes and its relationship with temperature (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 16-29]
Economic Valuation Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: A Review of Concepts and Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-81]
Economic Valuation Economic valuations of some rangeland ecosystem services (Case study: Kolashak watershed, Gilan-e-Gharb County) [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystem health Variability in Health Zoning due to Applying Different Methods for Averaging Pressure, State, and Response Indices in the Baladeh-e-Noor Watershed, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-36]
Ecosystem Management Investigating the Effect of Animal Grazing Management on Composition and Spatial Diversity Indices (Case Study: Broujen Rangelands, Charmahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-79]
Ecosystem Service Statistical Analysis of Long-Term Changes in Precipitation, Discharge, and Land Use (Case Study: Tajan Watershed, Northern Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-66]
Ecosystem services Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: A Review of Concepts and Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-81]
Ecosystem services Integration of multi-criteria decision models and recreation opportunity spectrum in the mapping of recreational ecosystem service in Semnan Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-49]
Ecosystem services Evaluating the effects of land use change on soil conservation with the InVEST model [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystem services Economic valuations of some rangeland ecosystem services (Case study: Kolashak watershed, Gilan-e-Gharb County) [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystem Sustainability Viability Assessment of the Shazand Watershed in Markazi Province, Iran, using Some Hydroclimatic Factors [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-35]
Ecotourism Determining the Potential of Nature Tourism Using System Analysis Method in Kojour Nowshahr Summer Pastures [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-87]
EIA Sit Selection of Waste Disposal Site Based on Hydrological and Geo-Climatic Management (Case Study: Kian City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-99]
Emission scenarios Streamflow forecasting under the impacts of climate change based on the combined output of CMIP6 models (Case study: Dez Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 32-50]
Enhanced vegetation index Investigating the impact of climatic drought changes on vegetation indicators (Case study: Eshtehard city, Alborz province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 18-32]
Ensemble models Investigation of drought processes under climate change conditions in the future period using IPCC sixth assessment report (Case study: Qaen synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-52]
Environmental data Evaluation of the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Predicting Groundwater Quality Parameters of Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Environmental factors Identifying and determining the role of human and environmental factors in watershed degradation (Case study: Ilam Dam watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Environmental Policymaking Comparative analysis of watershed health and sustainability assessment models and indicators with a focus on improving management decision-making [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Environmental sustainability The role of social capital in strengthening local land governance: A case study of microcredit funds in Bakharz rural communities [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-68]
Environmental sustainability Hydrological Ecosystem Services Modeling and Their Linkage to Landscape Metrics and Change Processes in the Talar Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Erosion Economics Generalized Reconnaissance Quantification of Soil Erosion Damage due to Potassium and Phosphorus Loss in Second-Order Watersheds of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 94-112]
Erosion Monitoring Generalized Reconnaissance Quantification of Soil Erosion Damage due to Potassium and Phosphorus Loss in Second-Order Watersheds of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 94-112]
Erosion types Zoning of soil erodibility and determination of affecting factors (Case study: Golan watershed, Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Eskandari sub-watershed Presentation of management responses regarding the strategy of improving the water resources status of Zayandeh Roud Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 74-91]
Eskandari sub-watershed Development of Management Solutions to Increase Runoff from the Past to the Future (Case Study: Zayandeh Rooud Watershed, Eskandari sub-watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-75]
Evapotranspiration Comparison of the Facebook's Prophet, Thornthwaite, and Blaney-Criddle Models for Daily Evapotranspiration Time Series Forecasting (Case Study: Aleshtar County) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-111]
EVI Drought induced vegetation changes in south of Kerman Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 18-31]
Exit Strategies Performance Evaluation and Exit Strategy in Chehelchai Watershed Management [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 33-47]
Experimental watersheds Evaluation of the Sediment Yeild in Small Watersheds of Arid Rangeland in the Northeast of Iran (Case Study: Sanganeh Soil Conservation Research Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-48]
Extreme events Investigating temporal and spatial changes in hydrological response to flooding in the Balikhlouchay Watershed [(Articles in Press)]

F

Facebook's Prophet model Comparison of the Facebook's Prophet, Thornthwaite, and Blaney-Criddle Models for Daily Evapotranspiration Time Series Forecasting (Case Study: Aleshtar County) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-111]
Facies Investigation of Wind Erosion Potential in Chahdashi Region of Nehbandan City, South Khorasan Province Using IRIFR.2 Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Factor analysis Performance Comparison of Two Activation Functions Namely Sigmoid and Hyperbolic Tangent in Artificial Neural Networks for Regional Analysis of Flow Duration Salt Lake Curve in the Watershed, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-61]
Factor analysis Investigating the factors affecting the integrated management of Hamon Sistan wetland using factor analysis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Falkenmark Presentation of management responses regarding the strategy of improving the water resources status of Zayandeh Roud Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 74-91]
Fargas qualitative model Erosion Hazard classification using the Fargas qualitative model in the Chehelgazi Sub-Watershed of Kurdistan province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 89-99]
Flood hazard zoning Investigation of Flood Hazard Potential in Watersheds Using AHP (Case Study: Ilam City Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Flood Management Predicting the Effect of Biological Measures on Flood Generation in the Behesht Abad Watershed using Machine Learning Methods [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-96]
Flow-3D Investigating Effects of lateral Inflow Characteristics on Main flow using Numerical Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-71]
Food Security Determining the Capability of Agricultural Lands and the Degree of Compliance with the Principles of Environmental Management (Case Study: the Chehelgazi Sub-basin, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-94]
Forest management Evaluating the Implementation Success of the Plan to Stop Forest Exploitation in Northern Iran (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 36-48]
Forest Park Evaluation factors threatening ecotourism and its needed infrastructures for sustainable natural resources in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Forest Reservoir Evaluation factors threatening ecotourism and its needed infrastructures for sustainable natural resources in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Friedman Investigating factors affecting the non-sustainable participation of rural communities in desertification projects (Case study: Garmsar city) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Friedman Test Examining the barriers of participation of local communities in the implementation of watershed projects in the Sarabbagh catchment of Ilam province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Friedman tests Identifying and Prioritizing Barriers to Sustainable Community Participation in Watershed Management (Case Study: Kaki district, Bushehr Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Functional diversity Investigating the relationship between functional diversity and carbon storage in the southern Zagros forests, Dehdz county, Khuzestan province [(Articles in Press)]
Furrows system Effects of contour furrow on vegetation restoration in critical centers of wind erosion in arid regions (Case study: West of Hamoon Lake) [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy-AHP Evaluating and detecting potential of groundwater resources using Fuzzy-AHP method (Fuzzy-AHP) and remote sensing data (Case study: Bam-Narmashir Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-37]
Fuzzy-AHP method Prioritization of suitable sites for subsurface water harvesting using the data envelopment analysis method (Case study: Kalat and Sarakhs border areas) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 87-104]
Fuzzy hierarchical analysis Identifying and Prioritizing Barriers to Sustainable Community Participation in Watershed Management (Case Study: Kaki district, Bushehr Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy logic Waste disposal site location allocation using GIS and fuzzy overlay method (Case study: Birjand county) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) methods Quantitative evaluation and analysis of combating desertification strategies with multiple decision-making approaches in fuzzy environment [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-47]

G

Garmook Potential assessment of karst water resources for water extraction using hydrogeological methods (Case Study: Garmook karst region, Semirom County, Isfahan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Geographical Information System Spatial analysis of water areas potential for small water supply projects in the southeast of Bushehr province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 48-59]
Geographical Information System (GIS) Determining the Potential of Nature Tourism Using System Analysis Method in Kojour Nowshahr Summer Pastures [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-87]
Geographical Weighted regression Spatial Modeling of Soil Moisture Using OLS and GWR Regression Models (Case Study: Halilrud Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
Geographic Information System Zoning forest fire risk in semi-arid oak forests of Zagros using fuzzy hierarchical model (FAHP) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 112-128]
Geographic Information System Design and implementation of a spatial data infrastructure for planning and sustainable natural resource management (Case study: Ilam Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Geographic Information Systems Waste disposal site location allocation using GIS and fuzzy overlay method (Case study: Birjand county) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Geomorphosite Evaluating the tourism value of geomorphosites in arid areas (Case study: Salt domes of Semnan province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 68-82]
Geostatistics Assessment of Various Kriging Models for Interpolating Soil Moisture Data in the Zagros Forests (Case Study: Shalam Region, Ilam) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 113-128]
Geotechnical Study of susceptible alluvial semi-arid areas using Geoelectric studies for underground dams Construction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 44-57]
GIS Evaluating and detecting potential of groundwater resources using Fuzzy-AHP method (Fuzzy-AHP) and remote sensing data (Case study: Bam-Narmashir Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-37]
GIS Assessment of Various Kriging Models for Interpolating Soil Moisture Data in the Zagros Forests (Case Study: Shalam Region, Ilam) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 113-128]
GIS Modeling the distribution of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) in Holilan, Iran, using MaxEnt method [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-117]
Global Moran Application of Spatial Statistics in Evaluating the Spatial Correlation Patterns of Noise Pollution in the Central Part of Zayandeh-Rood Watershed [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 35-46]
Gol-Gol Watershed Evaluation and Prediction of the Effects of Watershed Check Dams on Peak Flows (Case Study: Gol-Gol Watershed, Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Golshan Tabas Evaluation of IHACRES models and neural-fuzzy inference system in forecasting the runoff of the Kurit dam catchment in the future period [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 82-94]
Gonabad and Sarakhs plains Evaluation of Interpolation Methods in Estimating the Groundwater Level (Case Study: Razavi Khorasan Plains) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 52-67]
Google Earth Engine The Effects of Land-Use Changes on the Temperature in a Watershed in the North of Ilam Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-43]
Graphical Analysis for Interactive Assistance (GAIA) Quantitative evaluation and analysis of combating desertification strategies with multiple decision-making approaches in fuzzy environment [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-47]
Grazing Gradient Investigating the Effect of Animal Grazing Management on Composition and Spatial Diversity Indices (Case Study: Broujen Rangelands, Charmahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-79]
Great Naein river basin Analysis of the Constituent Elements of the Desire of Watershed Residents to Participate in Watershed Management Projects (Case Study: Great Naein River Basin, Isfahan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-33]
Greenhouse gases An Overview of the Effects of Climate Change on Watersheds and Adaptation Strategies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
Ground water Assessment of groundwater potential using hierarchical analysis (Case study: Ilam Dam watershed) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 60-73]
Groundwater Evaluating Desertification Intensity with Emphasis on Groundwater Criteria Using IMDPA Model (Case Study: Mehran Plain in Ilam Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-28]
Groundwater Assessing groundwater level declination in Meighan Playa Catchment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 79-93]
Groundwater Evaluation of Interpolation Methods in Estimating the Groundwater Level (Case Study: Razavi Khorasan Plains) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 52-67]
Groundwater potential Evaluating and detecting potential of groundwater resources using Fuzzy-AHP method (Fuzzy-AHP) and remote sensing data (Case study: Bam-Narmashir Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-37]
Groundwater Recharge Application of digital filtering methods for assessing base flow and groundwater recharge in the Kashkan Watershed [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Groundwater resources An Analysis of the Consequences of Improper Exploitation of Groundwater Resources in Rural Areas of the Western Basin of Jazmourian Wetland [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-60]
Gully erosion The role of morphometric factors in the accuracy of gully erosion zoning using maximum entropy model (Case study: Sarabe Halil watershed in Kerman province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 63-83]

H

HADCAM3 Evaluation of the climate change effect on meteorological parameters using LARS-WG, Case study: Abadeh station [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 16-29]
Hamoon Wetland Investigating the factors affecting the integrated management of Hamon Sistan wetland using factor analysis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-17]
HEC- HMS Evaluation and Prediction of the Effects of Watershed Check Dams on Peak Flows (Case Study: Gol-Gol Watershed, Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Holilan Modeling the distribution of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) in Holilan, Iran, using MaxEnt method [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-117]
Hot-Spot Analysis Application of Spatial Statistics in Evaluating the Spatial Correlation Patterns of Noise Pollution in the Central Part of Zayandeh-Rood Watershed [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 35-46]
Hydrogeology Potential assessment of karst water resources for water extraction using hydrogeological methods (Case Study: Garmook karst region, Semirom County, Isfahan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Hydrograph Application of digital filtering methods for assessing base flow and groundwater recharge in the Kashkan Watershed [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Hydrological drought Assessment of meteorological and hydrological drought (Case study: Zohreh river) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 58-81]
Hydrological model Evaluating the effectiveness of MISDc and GR4J rainfall-runoff models in simulating the daily discharge of ChamAnjir Khorramabad watershed [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 84-94]
Hydrological models The Impact of Warm-Up Period Length of Hydrological Models on Runoff Simulation [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 16-34]
Hyrcanian forests Challenges of conservation management of Hyrcanian forests from the perspective of stakeholders (Case study: Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 129-146]
Hyrcanian forests Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Soil Erosion, Sediment Retention, and Yield within the Ecosystem Services Framework in a Mountainous Region of Northern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
HYSPLIT Climatic Analysis, Routing and Simulation of Extreme Dust Storms in the West of Iran (Case Study: Kermanshah Synoptic Station) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-47]

I

Ilam Investigation of Flood Hazard Potential in Watersheds Using AHP (Case Study: Ilam City Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Ilam Examining the barriers of participation of local communities in the implementation of watershed projects in the Sarabbagh catchment of Ilam province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Ilam Dam Watershed Assessment of groundwater potential using hierarchical analysis (Case study: Ilam Dam watershed) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 60-73]
ILAM Province Design and implementation of a spatial data infrastructure for planning and sustainable natural resource management (Case study: Ilam Province) [(Articles in Press)]
IMDPA Evaluating Desertification Intensity with Emphasis on Groundwater Criteria Using IMDPA Model (Case Study: Mehran Plain in Ilam Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-28]
Inclined surfaces The use of rainwater in sloping lands for the cultivation of Damask rose [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 31-43]
Infiltration Assessing the impact of crescent-shaped water harvesting systems on increasing soil moisture (Case study: A Part of the Manesht and Qhalarang Region) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-159]
Infrastructures Evaluation factors threatening ecotourism and its needed infrastructures for sustainable natural resources in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Innovation in Rural Areas The role of social capital in strengthening local land governance: A case study of microcredit funds in Bakharz rural communities [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-68]
Institutional stakeholders Identification and Analysis of Natural Resources Governance System (Case Study: Khash County) [(Articles in Press)]
Integrated watershed assessment Variability in Health Zoning due to Applying Different Methods for Averaging Pressure, State, and Response Indices in the Baladeh-e-Noor Watershed, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-36]
Integrated watershed management Generalized Reconnaissance Quantification of Soil Erosion Damage due to Potassium and Phosphorus Loss in Second-Order Watersheds of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 94-112]
Integrated watershed management Viability Assessment of the Shazand Watershed in Markazi Province, Iran, using Some Hydroclimatic Factors [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-35]
Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) Quantitative Analysis of Key Dynamic Variables of Health Indices in Third-Order Watersheds of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Integration Analyzing dimensions of integrity in the Concept of Integrated Watershed Management in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 38-53]
Interferometry An investigation of the relationship between land subsidence and groundwater levels using radar interferometry (Case study: Marvdasht aquifer, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Inter-institutional Cooperation Analyzing the Governance Structure of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus on Qeshm Island: A Social Network Analysis Approach [(Articles in Press)]
InVEST Model Evaluating the effects of land use change on soil conservation with the InVEST model [(Articles in Press)]
InVEST Model Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Soil Erosion, Sediment Retention, and Yield within the Ecosystem Services Framework in a Mountainous Region of Northern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
InVEST Model Hydrological Ecosystem Services Modeling and Their Linkage to Landscape Metrics and Change Processes in the Talar Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
IWM Determining the Capability of Agricultural Lands and the Degree of Compliance with the Principles of Environmental Management (Case Study: the Chehelgazi Sub-basin, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-94]

K

Kappa coefficient Investigation of Land Use Changes in the Salehiyeh Wetland Basin Using Landsat Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
Karst Potential assessment of karst water resources for water extraction using hydrogeological methods (Case Study: Garmook karst region, Semirom County, Isfahan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Kashkan Application of digital filtering methods for assessing base flow and groundwater recharge in the Kashkan Watershed [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Kashkan watershed Comparison of the efficiency of sediment rating curve and learning models for estimating suspended sediment load in karst rivers (Case study: Hydrometric stations of Khorram Abad, Alshatar and Biranshahr watersheds) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 50-65]
Kendall Tao Test Determining the effective factors on the participation of watershed residents in watershed management plans and analyzing their relationship (Case study: Great Naein River Basin, Isfahan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 16-30]
Kermanshah Climatic Analysis, Routing and Simulation of Extreme Dust Storms in the West of Iran (Case Study: Kermanshah Synoptic Station) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-47]
Kermanshah Designing a sustainable management model for nomadic rangelands in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 118-138]
Keywords: Bedrock Study of susceptible alluvial semi-arid areas using Geoelectric studies for underground dams Construction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 44-57]
Khuzestan Zoning forest fire risk in semi-arid oak forests of Zagros using fuzzy hierarchical model (FAHP) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 112-128]
Kiyan watershed Sit Selection of Waste Disposal Site Based on Hydrological and Geo-Climatic Management (Case Study: Kian City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-99]
Kojour Determining the Potential of Nature Tourism Using System Analysis Method in Kojour Nowshahr Summer Pastures [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-87]
Kolashak watershed Economic valuations of some rangeland ecosystem services (Case study: Kolashak watershed, Gilan-e-Gharb County) [(Articles in Press)]

L

Land change modeler Hydrological Ecosystem Services Modeling and Their Linkage to Landscape Metrics and Change Processes in the Talar Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Landfill site selection Waste disposal site location allocation using GIS and fuzzy overlay method (Case study: Birjand county) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Land Governance Dynamic Analysis of Organizational Stakeholders' Cohesion and Determination of Land Governance Systems: Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 59-78]
Landsat satellite Monitoring the spatial and temporal changes of floods and water bodies using indicators extracted from the Landsat satellite (Case study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-62]
Land Subsidence An investigation of the relationship between land subsidence and groundwater levels using radar interferometry (Case study: Marvdasht aquifer, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Land suitability Determining the Capability of Agricultural Lands and the Degree of Compliance with the Principles of Environmental Management (Case Study: the Chehelgazi Sub-basin, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-94]
Land surface temperature Spatial Modeling of Soil Moisture Using OLS and GWR Regression Models (Case Study: Halilrud Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
Land use Evaluating the Rate of Natural Land Degradation Based on Land Use Change in Zagros Forests [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-61]
Land use Zoning of soil erodibility and determination of affecting factors (Case study: Golan watershed, Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Land use Integration of multi-criteria decision models and recreation opportunity spectrum in the mapping of recreational ecosystem service in Semnan Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-49]
Land use change The Effects of Land-Use Changes on the Temperature in a Watershed in the North of Ilam Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-43]
Land Use Change Prediction Quantitative Analysis of Key Dynamic Variables of Health Indices in Third-Order Watersheds of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
LARS-WG Investigation of drought processes under climate change conditions in the future period using IPCC sixth assessment report (Case study: Qaen synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-52]
LARS-WG Model Evaluation of the climate change effect on meteorological parameters using LARS-WG, Case study: Abadeh station [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 16-29]
Length - slope factor The role of morphometric factors in the accuracy of gully erosion zoning using maximum entropy model (Case study: Sarabe Halil watershed in Kerman province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 63-83]
Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm Performance Comparison of Two Activation Functions Namely Sigmoid and Hyperbolic Tangent in Artificial Neural Networks for Regional Analysis of Flow Duration Salt Lake Curve in the Watershed, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-61]
LID Investigating the effect of climate change on urban flooding and reducing vulnerability using low-impact development (LID) practices [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 30-46]
Linear Programming Prioritization of suitable sites for subsurface water harvesting using the data envelopment analysis method (Case study: Kalat and Sarakhs border areas) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 87-104]
Linear regression analysis Drought induced vegetation changes in south of Kerman Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 18-31]
Local communities Revisiting the detailed-implementation studies of the Fakhran Watershed in South Khorasan based on the integrated watershed management plan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Local communities Examining the barriers of participation of local communities in the implementation of watershed projects in the Sarabbagh catchment of Ilam province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Local communities Position of the Fakhran Watershed in Iran’s South Khorasan Province in the Watershed Management Ladder [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Local Resilience The role of social capital in strengthening local land governance: A case study of microcredit funds in Bakharz rural communities [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-68]
Local stakeholders Challenges of conservation management of Hyrcanian forests from the perspective of stakeholders (Case study: Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 129-146]
Logical framework Presentation of management responses regarding the strategy of improving the water resources status of Zayandeh Roud Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 74-91]
Lorestan province Evaluating the effectiveness of MISDc and GR4J rainfall-runoff models in simulating the daily discharge of ChamAnjir Khorramabad watershed [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 84-94]
Lorestan province Comparison of the efficiency of sediment rating curve and learning models for estimating suspended sediment load in karst rivers (Case study: Hydrometric stations of Khorram Abad, Alshatar and Biranshahr watersheds) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 50-65]

M

Machine Learning Spatial modeling and mapping of flood potential using machine learning algorithms (Case study: Bushehr province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 81-96]
Machine Learning Predicting Groundwater Level Changes Using Deep Learning and Influencing Factors Through Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 74-93]
MADM Landslide hazard mapping using hybrid Multi-Attribute Decision-Making methods in the Qezel Owzan Watershed, Qazvin Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Management responses Presentation of management responses regarding the strategy of improving the water resources status of Zayandeh Roud Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 74-91]
Management strategies, Ecosystem, Causal Relationships, Prioritization of responses Developing Management Plans for the Goorsefid Watershed Using a Nested DPSIR Framework [(Articles in Press)]
Man Kendall Evaluation of dust changes and its relationship with temperature (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 16-29]
Mann-Kendall test Comparison of the Facebook's Prophet, Thornthwaite, and Blaney-Criddle Models for Daily Evapotranspiration Time Series Forecasting (Case Study: Aleshtar County) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-111]
Mann-Kendal Test Statistical Analysis of Long-Term Changes in Precipitation, Discharge, and Land Use (Case Study: Tajan Watershed, Northern Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-66]
Marvdasht aquifer An investigation of the relationship between land subsidence and groundwater levels using radar interferometry (Case study: Marvdasht aquifer, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Maxent model Predicting the effect of climate change on distribution of valerian (Valeriana sisymbriifolia) species using MaxEnt model in Isfahan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 80-98]
Maximum Entropy The site selection of check dams using machine learning model in Dehdar watershed [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 14-29]
Maximum Entropy Modeling the distribution of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) in Holilan, Iran, using MaxEnt method [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-117]
Maximum probability Evaluating the Rate of Natural Land Degradation Based on Land Use Change in Zagros Forests [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-61]
Mehran Plain Evaluating Desertification Intensity with Emphasis on Groundwater Criteria Using IMDPA Model (Case Study: Mehran Plain in Ilam Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-28]
Meighan playa Assessing groundwater level declination in Meighan Playa Catchment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 79-93]
Metaheuristic algorithm Development of a Nonparametric K-Nearest Neighbors Model Enhanced by the PSO Metaheuristic Catalyst for Dust Storm Modeling in Western Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Meteorological drought Assessment of meteorological and hydrological drought (Case study: Zohreh river) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 58-81]
Meteorological drought Spatiotemporal variation of meteorological drought, Case study: Kohgilooyeh and Boyer Ahmad [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 17-35]
Meymeh watershed Evaluation of the efficiency of the SWAT+ model in mountainous watersheds in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Meymeh watershed, Ilam) [(Articles in Press)]
MNDWI Monitoring the spatial and temporal changes of floods and water bodies using indicators extracted from the Landsat satellite (Case study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-62]
MNDWI Investigation of Land Use Changes in the Salehiyeh Wetland Basin Using Landsat Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
Modeling Evaluation of Artificial Neural Network and regression models in prediction of soil organic carbon (Case study: The Pakal Catchment, Markazi province) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-110]
Modeling Spatial modeling and mapping of flood potential using machine learning algorithms (Case study: Bushehr province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 81-96]
Modeling Modeling the distribution of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) in Holilan, Iran, using MaxEnt method [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-117]
Modelling Investigating Effects of lateral Inflow Characteristics on Main flow using Numerical Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-71]
MODIS The Effects of Land-Use Changes on the Temperature in a Watershed in the North of Ilam Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-43]
MPI-ESM1-2-HR model The perspective of the effects of climate change on precipitation and temperature variables of Todeshk watershed [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-73]
MPSIAC model Zoning of soil erodibility and determination of affecting factors (Case study: Golan watershed, Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
MPSIAC model Evaluation of the Sensitivity of the Empirical Model of MPSIAC Parameters on Sediment Yield in the Basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 76-90]
Multi-layer perceptron Performance Comparison of Two Activation Functions Namely Sigmoid and Hyperbolic Tangent in Artificial Neural Networks for Regional Analysis of Flow Duration Salt Lake Curve in the Watershed, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-61]

N

Naein Great River Basin Determining the effective factors on the participation of watershed residents in watershed management plans and analyzing their relationship (Case study: Great Naein River Basin, Isfahan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 16-30]
Natural Disasters Measuring the social, cultural and economic resilience of rural environments at risk from flooding (Case study: Sang Sefid Ilam) [(Articles in Press)]
Natural Resources Laws Revisiting the detailed-implementation studies of the Fakhran Watershed in South Khorasan based on the integrated watershed management plan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
NDDI Climatic Analysis, Routing and Simulation of Extreme Dust Storms in the West of Iran (Case Study: Kermanshah Synoptic Station) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-47]
NDDI index Assessment of the relationship between climatic variable trends and dust storms in the southwest of the country using remote sensing indicators [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 25-50]
NDVI Evaluating the Rate of Natural Land Degradation Based on Land Use Change in Zagros Forests [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-61]
NDVI Evaluation of the Sediment Yeild in Small Watersheds of Arid Rangeland in the Northeast of Iran (Case Study: Sanganeh Soil Conservation Research Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-48]
NDVI Monitoring the spatial and temporal changes of floods and water bodies using indicators extracted from the Landsat satellite (Case study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-62]
NDVI Investigation of Land Use Changes in the Salehiyeh Wetland Basin Using Landsat Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
New Management Approaches Position of the Fakhran Watershed in Iran’s South Khorasan Province in the Watershed Management Ladder [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Nomadic Rangeland Designing a sustainable management model for nomadic rangelands in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 118-138]
Nutrients Loss Generalized Reconnaissance Quantification of Soil Erosion Damage due to Potassium and Phosphorus Loss in Second-Order Watersheds of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 94-112]

P

Pair comparison Investigation of Flood Hazard Potential in Watersheds Using AHP (Case Study: Ilam City Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
PAP/RAC Approach and Model Investigating the uncertainty of factors affecting water erosion Hazards in the Qharnaveh watershed using the Bayesian Averaging Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-34]
Participation Analysis of the Constituent Elements of the Desire of Watershed Residents to Participate in Watershed Management Projects (Case Study: Great Naein River Basin, Isfahan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-33]
Participation Determining the effective factors on the participation of watershed residents in watershed management plans and analyzing their relationship (Case study: Great Naein River Basin, Isfahan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 16-30]
Participation Investigating factors affecting the non-sustainable participation of rural communities in desertification projects (Case study: Garmsar city) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Participation link Social network analysis of rangeland stakeholders in Robat village, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 66-80]
Particle Swarm Optimization Development of a Nonparametric K-Nearest Neighbors Model Enhanced by the PSO Metaheuristic Catalyst for Dust Storm Modeling in Western Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Pattern of pressure Analysis of Rainfall System, Leading to Floods in July 2015 in Saghez City in Kurdistan Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-62]
Pearson correlation Drought induced vegetation changes in south of Kerman Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 18-31]
Persian oak Spatial variability of throughfall pattern in natural and afforested stands of the Zagros forests: A case study in Choqasabz forest park, Ilam [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 66-80]
Piper charts Investigating the relationship between the effect of geological formations on groundwater quality (Study area: Yazd province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 49-66]
Plan To Stop Exploitation Evaluating the Implementation Success of the Plan to Stop Forest Exploitation in Northern Iran (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 36-48]
Policy-making Analyzing dimensions of integrity in the Concept of Integrated Watershed Management in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 38-53]
Potential detection Prioritization of suitable sites for subsurface water harvesting using the data envelopment analysis method (Case study: Kalat and Sarakhs border areas) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 87-104]
Precipitation Analysis of Rainfall System, Leading to Floods in July 2015 in Saghez City in Kurdistan Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-62]
Precipitation Investigation of drought processes under climate change conditions in the future period using IPCC sixth assessment report (Case study: Qaen synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-52]
Protection and planning Evaluation of the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Predicting Groundwater Quality Parameters of Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-19]
PSR Variability in Health Zoning due to Applying Different Methods for Averaging Pressure, State, and Response Indices in the Baladeh-e-Noor Watershed, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-36]
PSR Conceptual Approach Quantitative Analysis of Key Dynamic Variables of Health Indices in Third-Order Watersheds of Iran [(Articles in Press)]

R

Rainfall-runoff The Impact of Warm-Up Period Length of Hydrological Models on Runoff Simulation [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 16-34]
Rainfall-runoff model Evaluation of IHACRES models and neural-fuzzy inference system in forecasting the runoff of the Kurit dam catchment in the future period [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 82-94]
Rainfed The use of rainwater in sloping lands for the cultivation of Damask rose [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 31-43]
Random forest (RF) Predicting the Effect of Biological Measures on Flood Generation in the Behesht Abad Watershed using Machine Learning Methods [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-96]
Range ecosystem Social network analysis of rangeland stakeholders in Robat village, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 66-80]
Rangeland exclusion Evaluation of the Sediment Yeild in Small Watersheds of Arid Rangeland in the Northeast of Iran (Case Study: Sanganeh Soil Conservation Research Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-48]
Rangeland Users Social Capital in Rangeland Governance: Network Analysis of Key Actors and Social Relations (Case Study: Tafresh County, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Rayen Study of susceptible alluvial semi-arid areas using Geoelectric studies for underground dams Construction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 44-57]
Receiving Operator Characteristic Curve Application of Spatial Statistics in Evaluating the Spatial Correlation Patterns of Noise Pollution in the Central Part of Zayandeh-Rood Watershed [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 35-46]
Recreation Integration of multi-criteria decision models and recreation opportunity spectrum in the mapping of recreational ecosystem service in Semnan Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-49]
Recursive Digital Filters Application of digital filtering methods for assessing base flow and groundwater recharge in the Kashkan Watershed [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Redundancy, diversity, social capital, water resources management, socio-hydrological system The Role of Diversity and Redundancy in the Resilience of the Socio-Hydrological System: Comparative Study of Tehran's Urban Districts [(Articles in Press)]
Regional Climate Model Evaluation of the efficiency of REMO regional climate model and CanESM2 general circulation model in predicting climatic parameters (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Regression Investigating factors affecting the participation and behavior of stakeholders in water and soil Conservation projects (Case of study: Benchele watershed, Ravansar city) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Released Threshold Viability Assessment of the Shazand Watershed in Markazi Province, Iran, using Some Hydroclimatic Factors [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-35]
Reliability Index Investigating the effect of climate change on urban flooding and reducing vulnerability using low-impact development (LID) practices [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 30-46]
REMO Evaluation of the efficiency of REMO regional climate model and CanESM2 general circulation model in predicting climatic parameters (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Remote Sensing Evaluating the Rate of Natural Land Degradation Based on Land Use Change in Zagros Forests [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-61]
Remote Sensing Comparison of the effects of land use change and precipitation on annual discharge (case study: Kiar watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 62-74]
Remote Sensing Evaluating and detecting potential of groundwater resources using Fuzzy-AHP method (Fuzzy-AHP) and remote sensing data (Case study: Bam-Narmashir Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-37]
Remote Sensing Monitoring the spatial and temporal changes of floods and water bodies using indicators extracted from the Landsat satellite (Case study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-62]
Remote Sensing Predicting Groundwater Level Changes Using Deep Learning and Influencing Factors Through Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 74-93]
Remote Sensing Investigation of the efficiency of remotely sensed indices in identifying and separating burned areas (Case study: Bivareh forest, Malekshahi county, Ilam Province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-146]
Remote Sensing Assessment of Various Kriging Models for Interpolating Soil Moisture Data in the Zagros Forests (Case Study: Shalam Region, Ilam) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 113-128]
Resilience grouping Measuring the social, cultural and economic resilience of rural environments at risk from flooding (Case study: Sang Sefid Ilam) [(Articles in Press)]
Resilience potential Measuring the social, cultural and economic resilience of rural environments at risk from flooding (Case study: Sang Sefid Ilam) [(Articles in Press)]
Resilience Threshold Viability Assessment of the Shazand Watershed in Markazi Province, Iran, using Some Hydroclimatic Factors [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-35]
Risk classification Zoning forest fire risk in semi-arid oak forests of Zagros using fuzzy hierarchical model (FAHP) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 112-128]
River Investigating temporal and spatial changes in hydrological response to flooding in the Balikhlouchay Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
RRL The Impact of Warm-Up Period Length of Hydrological Models on Runoff Simulation [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 16-34]
RS Study of Vegetation Cover Changes in North Khorasan Province Using Remote Sensing-Based Vegetation Indices (Case Study: Jiransu Rangelands) [(Articles in Press)]
Runoff Assessing the impact of crescent-shaped water harvesting systems on increasing soil moisture (Case study: A Part of the Manesht and Qhalarang Region) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-159]
Runoff Evaluation of the efficiency of the SWAT+ model in mountainous watersheds in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Meymeh watershed, Ilam) [(Articles in Press)]

S

Saghez Analysis of Rainfall System, Leading to Floods in July 2015 in Saghez City in Kurdistan Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-62]
Salt lake watershed Performance Comparison of Two Activation Functions Namely Sigmoid and Hyperbolic Tangent in Artificial Neural Networks for Regional Analysis of Flow Duration Salt Lake Curve in the Watershed, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-61]
Sanganeh Evaluation of the Sediment Yeild in Small Watersheds of Arid Rangeland in the Northeast of Iran (Case Study: Sanganeh Soil Conservation Research Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-48]
Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine Investigation of Aluminum Element Changes in Surface and Groundwater of Sarcheshmeh Watershed in Kerman Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-72]
Satellite Imagery Study of Vegetation Cover Changes in North Khorasan Province Using Remote Sensing-Based Vegetation Indices (Case Study: Jiransu Rangelands) [(Articles in Press)]
Scenario modeling Evaluating the effects of land use change on soil conservation with the InVEST model [(Articles in Press)]
SDSM Simulation of climate change scenarios using the CMIP6 models (Case study: Taleqan Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 30-51]
SDSM model Performance Evaluation of Two General Circulation Models for Downscaling Average Temperature in Birjand County [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-45]
SDSM model The perspective of the effects of climate change on precipitation and temperature variables of Todeshk watershed [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-73]
Sediment Investigation of Wind Erosion Potential in Chahdashi Region of Nehbandan City, South Khorasan Province Using IRIFR.2 Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Sediment Zoning of soil erodibility and determination of affecting factors (Case study: Golan watershed, Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Sediment The site selection of check dams using machine learning model in Dehdar watershed [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 14-29]
Sediment delivery ratio Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Soil Erosion, Sediment Retention, and Yield within the Ecosystem Services Framework in a Mountainous Region of Northern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Sediment load Comparison of the efficiency of sediment rating curve and learning models for estimating suspended sediment load in karst rivers (Case study: Hydrometric stations of Khorram Abad, Alshatar and Biranshahr watersheds) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 50-65]
Sediment yield Evaluation of the Sensitivity of the Empirical Model of MPSIAC Parameters on Sediment Yield in the Basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 76-90]
Semirom Potential assessment of karst water resources for water extraction using hydrogeological methods (Case Study: Garmook karst region, Semirom County, Isfahan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Semnan Integration of multi-criteria decision models and recreation opportunity spectrum in the mapping of recreational ecosystem service in Semnan Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-49]
Semnan Province Evaluating the tourism value of geomorphosites in arid areas (Case study: Salt domes of Semnan province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 68-82]
Sensitivity analysis Evaluation of the Sensitivity of the Empirical Model of MPSIAC Parameters on Sediment Yield in the Basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 76-90]
Sentinel-1A imagery An investigation of the relationship between land subsidence and groundwater levels using radar interferometry (Case study: Marvdasht aquifer, Fars Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Shour River Investigation of Aluminum Element Changes in Surface and Groundwater of Sarcheshmeh Watershed in Kerman Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-72]
Sistan Investigating the factors affecting the integrated management of Hamon Sistan wetland using factor analysis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Sistan Effects of contour furrow on vegetation restoration in critical centers of wind erosion in arid regions (Case study: West of Hamoon Lake) [(Articles in Press)]
Sistan and Baluchestan Identification and Analysis of Natural Resources Governance System (Case Study: Khash County) [(Articles in Press)]
Site Selection The site selection of check dams using machine learning model in Dehdar watershed [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 14-29]
Sixth Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) Performance Evaluation of Two General Circulation Models for Downscaling Average Temperature in Birjand County [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-45]
Sixth Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) The perspective of the effects of climate change on precipitation and temperature variables of Todeshk watershed [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-73]
Sloped terrains Assessing the impact of crescent-shaped water harvesting systems on increasing soil moisture (Case study: A Part of the Manesht and Qhalarang Region) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-159]
Social-Ecological Systems Identification and Analysis of Natural Resources Governance System (Case Study: Khash County) [(Articles in Press)]
Social forestry Challenges of conservation management of Hyrcanian forests from the perspective of stakeholders (Case study: Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 129-146]
Social Network Analysis Dynamic Analysis of Organizational Stakeholders' Cohesion and Determination of Land Governance Systems: Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 59-78]
Social Network Analysis Social Capital in Rangeland Governance: Network Analysis of Key Actors and Social Relations (Case Study: Tafresh County, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Social Network Analysis Analyzing the Governance Structure of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus on Qeshm Island: A Social Network Analysis Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Social Participation The role of social capital in strengthening local land governance: A case study of microcredit funds in Bakharz rural communities [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-68]
Social Resilience The Role of Pollutants on Health and the Environment with Emphasis on Social Resilience (A Study Based on Pollutants in Arak) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 75-93]
Socio-ecological system Social network analysis of rangeland stakeholders in Robat village, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 66-80]
Soil carbon Evaluation of Artificial Neural Network and regression models in prediction of soil organic carbon (Case study: The Pakal Catchment, Markazi province) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-110]
Soil erosion Evaluating the effects of land use change on soil conservation with the InVEST model [(Articles in Press)]
Soil loss Erosion Hazard classification using the Fargas qualitative model in the Chehelgazi Sub-Watershed of Kurdistan province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 89-99]
Soil loss Investigating the uncertainty of factors affecting water erosion Hazards in the Qharnaveh watershed using the Bayesian Averaging Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-34]
Soil loss Generalized Reconnaissance Quantification of Soil Erosion Damage due to Potassium and Phosphorus Loss in Second-Order Watersheds of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 94-112]
Soil Moisture Assessing the impact of crescent-shaped water harvesting systems on increasing soil moisture (Case study: A Part of the Manesht and Qhalarang Region) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-159]
Soil Moisture Spatial Modeling of Soil Moisture Using OLS and GWR Regression Models (Case Study: Halilrud Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
Soil properties The effect of saline water and type of irrigation on soil moisture and physico-chemical properties [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 67-78]
Spatial analysis Hydrological Ecosystem Services Modeling and Their Linkage to Landscape Metrics and Change Processes in the Talar Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Correlation Patterns Application of Spatial Statistics in Evaluating the Spatial Correlation Patterns of Noise Pollution in the Central Part of Zayandeh-Rood Watershed [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 35-46]
Spatial Data Infrastructure Design and implementation of a spatial data infrastructure for planning and sustainable natural resource management (Case study: Ilam Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial distribution Spatial analysis of cultural ecosystem services for sustainable land-use planning in Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-65]
Spatial map Spatiotemporal variation of meteorological drought, Case study: Kohgilooyeh and Boyer Ahmad [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 17-35]
Spatial pattern Spatial variability of throughfall pattern in natural and afforested stands of the Zagros forests: A case study in Choqasabz forest park, Ilam [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 66-80]
Species distribution model Predicting the effect of climate change on distribution of valerian (Valeriana sisymbriifolia) species using MaxEnt model in Isfahan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 80-98]
Species Replacement Investigating the Effect of Animal Grazing Management on Composition and Spatial Diversity Indices (Case Study: Broujen Rangelands, Charmahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-79]
Specific sediment yield Evaluation of the Sediment Yeild in Small Watersheds of Arid Rangeland in the Northeast of Iran (Case Study: Sanganeh Soil Conservation Research Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-48]
Spectral indices Investigation of the efficiency of remotely sensed indices in identifying and separating burned areas (Case study: Bivareh forest, Malekshahi county, Ilam Province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-146]
SPEI Drought induced vegetation changes in south of Kerman Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 18-31]
SPI and SPEI Investigation of drought processes under climate change conditions in the future period using IPCC sixth assessment report (Case study: Qaen synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-52]
SPI index Assessment of meteorological and hydrological drought (Case study: Zohreh river) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 58-81]
SPI index Spatiotemporal variation of meteorological drought, Case study: Kohgilooyeh and Boyer Ahmad [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 17-35]
SPI index Assessment of the relationship between climatic variable trends and dust storms in the southwest of the country using remote sensing indicators [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 25-50]
SSP Streamflow forecasting under the impacts of climate change based on the combined output of CMIP6 models (Case study: Dez Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 32-50]
SSP scenarios Simulation of climate change scenarios using the CMIP6 models (Case study: Taleqan Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 30-51]
Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index Investigating the impact of climatic drought changes on vegetation indicators (Case study: Eshtehard city, Alborz province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 18-32]
Strategy Evaluation of Control Strategies for Desertification Using SWOT Model in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Support vector machine model (SVM) Predicting the Effect of Biological Measures on Flood Generation in the Behesht Abad Watershed using Machine Learning Methods [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-96]
Surface Runoff Statistical Analysis of Long-Term Changes in Precipitation, Discharge, and Land Use (Case Study: Tajan Watershed, Northern Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-66]
Sustainability Evaluating the Implementation Success of the Plan to Stop Forest Exploitation in Northern Iran (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 36-48]
Sustainability Matrix Performance Evaluation and Exit Strategy in Chehelchai Watershed Management [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 33-47]
Sustainable cultivation Determining the Capability of Agricultural Lands and the Degree of Compliance with the Principles of Environmental Management (Case Study: the Chehelgazi Sub-basin, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-94]
Sustainable development An Analysis of the Consequences of Improper Exploitation of Groundwater Resources in Rural Areas of the Western Basin of Jazmourian Wetland [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-60]
Sustainable forest management Challenges of conservation management of Hyrcanian forests from the perspective of stakeholders (Case study: Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 129-146]
Sustainable management Comparative analysis of watershed health and sustainability assessment models and indicators with a focus on improving management decision-making [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Sustainable management Designing a sustainable management model for nomadic rangelands in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 118-138]
Sustainable management Design and implementation of a spatial data infrastructure for planning and sustainable natural resource management (Case study: Ilam Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable Watershed Quantitative Analysis of Key Dynamic Variables of Health Indices in Third-Order Watersheds of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable watershed governance Presenting a process-based model for integrated watershed management in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-17]
SWAT+ Evaluation of the efficiency of the SWAT+ model in mountainous watersheds in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Meymeh watershed, Ilam) [(Articles in Press)]
SWI index Assessment of meteorological and hydrological drought (Case study: Zohreh river) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 58-81]
SWOT Evaluation of Control Strategies for Desertification Using SWOT Model in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-14]
SWOT-QSPM Identifying and Prioritizing Strategies for Managing the Tanghebostanak Watershed in Fars Province Using the SWOT-QSPM Model [(Articles in Press)]
Synoptic analysis Analysis of Rainfall System, Leading to Floods in July 2015 in Saghez City in Kurdistan Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-62]
System Archetypes Application of systems thinking approach in the extreme events analysis (Case study: Karoun Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 46-60]

T

Tafresh County Social Capital in Rangeland Governance: Network Analysis of Key Actors and Social Relations (Case Study: Tafresh County, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Tajan watershed Statistical Analysis of Long-Term Changes in Precipitation, Discharge, and Land Use (Case Study: Tajan Watershed, Northern Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-66]
Talar watershed Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Soil Erosion, Sediment Retention, and Yield within the Ecosystem Services Framework in a Mountainous Region of Northern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Taleqan Simulation of climate change scenarios using the CMIP6 models (Case study: Taleqan Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 30-51]
Temperature Investigation of drought processes under climate change conditions in the future period using IPCC sixth assessment report (Case study: Qaen synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-52]
Texture The role of morphometric factors in the accuracy of gully erosion zoning using maximum entropy model (Case study: Sarabe Halil watershed in Kerman province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 63-83]
Thermal Islands The Effects of Land-Use Changes on the Temperature in a Watershed in the North of Ilam Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-43]
Thisen polygonalization Evaluation of Interpolation Methods in Estimating the Groundwater Level (Case Study: Razavi Khorasan Plains) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 52-67]
Thtoughfall Spatial Distribution Spatial variability of throughfall pattern in natural and afforested stands of the Zagros forests: A case study in Choqasabz forest park, Ilam [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 66-80]
Time Series Comparison of the Facebook's Prophet, Thornthwaite, and Blaney-Criddle Models for Daily Evapotranspiration Time Series Forecasting (Case Study: Aleshtar County) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-111]
Todeshk watershed The perspective of the effects of climate change on precipitation and temperature variables of Todeshk watershed [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-73]
Topsis Method Development of Management Solutions to Increase Runoff from the Past to the Future (Case Study: Zayandeh Rooud Watershed, Eskandari sub-watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-75]
Tourism Evaluating the tourism value of geomorphosites in arid areas (Case study: Salt domes of Semnan province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 68-82]
Tourist Village Evaluation factors threatening ecotourism and its needed infrastructures for sustainable natural resources in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Triangular Fuzzy Number Quantitative evaluation and analysis of combating desertification strategies with multiple decision-making approaches in fuzzy environment [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-47]
Trust Social Capital in Rangeland Governance: Network Analysis of Key Actors and Social Relations (Case Study: Tafresh County, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Trust link Social network analysis of rangeland stakeholders in Robat village, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 66-80]

W

Warm-up The Impact of Warm-Up Period Length of Hydrological Models on Runoff Simulation [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 16-34]
Waste disposal location Sit Selection of Waste Disposal Site Based on Hydrological and Geo-Climatic Management (Case Study: Kian City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-99]
Water bodies Investigating the trend and explaining the key drivers of desertification and land degradation in Salehiyeh wetland and Qazvin salt plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 81-93]
Water-Energy-Food Nexus Analyzing the Governance Structure of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus on Qeshm Island: A Social Network Analysis Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Water harvesting Effects of contour furrow on vegetation restoration in critical centers of wind erosion in arid regions (Case study: West of Hamoon Lake) [(Articles in Press)]
Water harvesting systems Assessing the impact of crescent-shaped water harvesting systems on increasing soil moisture (Case study: A Part of the Manesht and Qhalarang Region) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-159]
Water level decline Assessing groundwater level declination in Meighan Playa Catchment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 79-93]
Water Resources‎ An Overview of the Effects of Climate Change on Watersheds and Adaptation Strategies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
Water resources adequacy Systematic Analytical Review of Evaluation Methodologies for Water Resources Adequacy in Arid and Semi-Arid Watersheds [(Articles in Press)]
Water resources management Evaluating the effectiveness of MISDc and GR4J rainfall-runoff models in simulating the daily discharge of ChamAnjir Khorramabad watershed [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 84-94]
Watershed Analysis of the Constituent Elements of the Desire of Watershed Residents to Participate in Watershed Management Projects (Case Study: Great Naein River Basin, Isfahan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-33]
Watershed Determining the effective factors on the participation of watershed residents in watershed management plans and analyzing their relationship (Case study: Great Naein River Basin, Isfahan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 16-30]
Watershed Comparison of the effects of land use change and precipitation on annual discharge (case study: Kiar watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 62-74]
Watershed Investigating factors affecting the participation and behavior of stakeholders in water and soil Conservation projects (Case of study: Benchele watershed, Ravansar city) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Watershed conservation Comparative analysis of watershed health and sustainability assessment models and indicators with a focus on improving management decision-making [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Watershed Elasticity Viability Assessment of the Shazand Watershed in Markazi Province, Iran, using Some Hydroclimatic Factors [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-35]
Watershed health Position of the Fakhran Watershed in Iran’s South Khorasan Province in the Watershed Management Ladder [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Watershed Health Prediction Quantitative Analysis of Key Dynamic Variables of Health Indices in Third-Order Watersheds of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Watershed Hierarchy Position of the Fakhran Watershed in Iran’s South Khorasan Province in the Watershed Management Ladder [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Watershed stability Performance Evaluation and Exit Strategy in Chehelchai Watershed Management [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 33-47]
Water table Investigation of Land Use Changes in the Salehiyeh Wetland Basin Using Landsat Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
Well Potential assessment of karst water resources for water extraction using hydrogeological methods (Case Study: Garmook karst region, Semirom County, Isfahan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Wilcox diagram Investigating the relationship between the effect of geological formations on groundwater quality (Study area: Yazd province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 49-66]
Willingness to pay Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: A Review of Concepts and Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-81]
Wind erosion Investigation of Wind Erosion Potential in Chahdashi Region of Nehbandan City, South Khorasan Province Using IRIFR.2 Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]

Integrated Watershed Management

Keyword Index

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z